Despite all the media hype over fad "lose half your body weight
in 3 minutes" diets, "miracle" diet supplements, weight loss surgery and
low-carb, low-fat, low-sugar foods...blah, blah, blah, the simple fact
is that the proper way to lose weight in a managed, sustainable way
involves changing eating habits and becoming more active. And if you
have been a couch potato for a long time, this can mean something as
simple as getting used to walking more. In fact walking is a fantastic
exercise for weight loss - a simple rule of thumb is that a 180 pound
person will burn 100 calories for every mile.
The sad reality is
that our increasingly sedentary lifestyles have resulted in a situation
where we consume many more calories than we burn, hence the obesity
epidemic which is spreading across the developed world. Remote controls,
cars, computers, etc all contribute to lifestyles that involve just a
fraction of the physical activity we are naturally designed for. So how
do we make a change?
Obviously, if you have a weight problem, you
are not going to be able to run a marathon 2 weeks after you start any
new exercise programme. Patience is the key factor. Start slowly with a
regular walk around the block, park a further distance from work (or get
off the train/bus at a stop which is further away), use the stairs
instead of the elevator, etc. Just start doing lots of little things
that will increase your level of activity and then build up from there.
Few
people realise just how good walking is as exercise; if you walk at a
relatively moderate pace for 30-60 minutes, you will burn stored fat and
can start to build muscle and speed up your metabolism. Studies also
show that walking for an hour a day will help to reduce your risk of
heart disease, breast cancer, colon cancer, diabetes and stroke.
In
terms of the energy you use up during walking, the important thing is
the distance covered, so when you start your walking for weight loss
exercise regime, your focus should be on increasing the distance covered
first and then you can look at increasing your speed. However, when you
start building up the speed you will find that your workout will really
start to bear fruit. This is because (surprisingly) brisk walking can
be almost as energy-sapping as jogging.
The reason for this is
that walking at a speed quicker than 3.1 mph will naturally lead to you
increasing your stride length. Using longer strides is inefficient since
is it requires additional energy to move your legs forward, which in
turn requires more arm and torso movement, which can only be achieved by
greater torso and hip rotation. Basically it means you are giving
yourself a harder aerobic and calorie-burning workout.
Depending
on your commitment and level of discipline, you will hopefully find that
a simple walking regime will start to produce some great results in
terms of weight loss and health improvement. The key is to then start
increasing the level of activity to avoid a "plateau" effect where your
body gets used to the current level of activity and no further weight
loss gains are achieved. This increased activity may involve jogging,
joining a gym, etc, but always be aware that there are some simple ways
to burn many more calories whilst walking, including:
• Using walking poles; fitness walking poles such as Like poles and Nordic Walkers will help to burn more calories.
•
Learning Racewalking; walking at speeds of over 1 mile per 13 minutes
will use more muscle groups, burn more calories and build muscle.
•
Carrying extra weight; as shown in many army training exercises,
walking with extra weights is a great way for increasing fitness levels.
Place the weight (not more than 10 pounds) in a backpack or at your
hips so your body can remain balanced and your posture is not affected.
However, this is not recommended if you are still relatively unfit or
inexperienced - walking with poor posture or adding weight to your arms
or legs can potentially lead to injury.
A final tip is to find a
partner who can go walking with you. However, try to make sure this is a
person who is fitter and/or more motivated than you - someone who will
push you to greater efforts.
And a final warning - always remember
that no amount of walking will help you to lose weight unless you
regulate your eating habits as well.
Mike Barrows has written a hard-hitting book revealing the
secrets of the diet industry, looking at the growth of obesity around
the world and highlighting ways in which you can solve your weight
problems, including walking for weight loss issues. Pick up a copy of "Big Fat Lies" FREE and learn some amazing facts including the secret of proper, permanent weight loss.
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